- http://www.bibletruths.net/Archives/BTAR133.htm
- http://www.tonyhj.ca/Writing/Handbook/Biblhndbk02.html#Commentaries
- http://www.jhom.com/topics/rivers/eden.htm
- http://www.presentationministries.com/brochures/bibleReadingGuide.asp?book=Ps#95
- http://www.biblestudytools.com/kjv/psalms/96.html
After a close consideration of these alleged contradictions between chapter one and two of the Genesis' account of creation, there are essentially five supposed discrepancies (the following was arranged and succinctly worded by the scholar Kalisch). I shall now state them and then examine them. (1). In chapter one, vegetation is immediately produced by the will of God; in the second "account," its existence is made dependent on rain and mists; (2) in the first the earth emerges from the waters and, therefore, contains necessary moisture; in the second it appears dry and sandy; (3) in the first man and his wife are created together; in the second the wife is formed later, and from a part of man; (4) in the former man bears the image of God, and is made ruler of the whole earth; in the latter his earth-formed body is only animated by the breath of life, and he is placed in Eden to cultivate and to guard it; (5) in the former the birds and beasts are created before man; in the latter man before birds and beasts. These five comparisons constitute the so called insoluble contradictions between chapters one and two.
Look again at Genesis 1:27. This is our first glimpse at poetry in the Bible, which overall is about 40 percent poetry. Did you get that feeling when you read it the first time?
Did you find yourself wondering where are we? Apparently, the location of two of the four rivers (Pishon, Gihon) and their current names.
Ponder these questions in relation to Psalm 95:
What reasons to worship are we given in this Psalm?
What warnings and why are they issued in verses 8-11?
And consider these questions when reading Psalm 96:
What does it mean to ascribe to God attributes of glory and strength and what happens if we fail to do this?
In what sense is praise to God fitting or worthy?
Did you catch in 95:6-11 that the method of kneeling is proscribed and a mere genuflection is insufficient?
Did you get the message from 95:8 that we are reminded no to "quarrel" or "test?"
I think that a wonderful passage for us is 96:13 wherein we are reminded that in the Old Testament righteousness was only a promise and not yet the establishment and that we now benefit from the establishment of his righteousness.
I think that is a perfect way to end today's blog post- take some time to reflect on the fear of the Old Testament followers, bleak and weary and how we benefit from their faith.
When speaking of the rivers, I omitted the point - they are unknown...
ReplyDeleteInteresting reading. I think that the differences point out to us in the very beginning that the writing in the Bible while inspired by God is influenced by the writer. These stories achieve the same goal from God just different methodologies. It also gives room for the debate of creationism vs. evolution. It doesn't discuss making a male and female of each animal so clearly that is open to interpretation. What if the periods described as "days" were eras or ages?
ReplyDeleteI am reading from the American Standard Version of the Bible. I did not notice the proscribed kneeling method. Just that we should kneel down before God. This also reminds me that the Bible has been re-written and translated many times. It makes me unsure of the true meaning just based on the translation. How does religion account for that?
Whenever I read a passage or psalm of the Bible I find it very hard to enjoy literary aspect of it as I am trying to translate or understand the meaning. Maybe as we go I will find that easier.
Krista, I found that too. In fact, in my Bible is expressly points out that this author interpreted it to mean... I see where it gives room for the debate on evolution. In fact, the introductory material indicates that you must begin with acceptance and accepting that God exists. Hard to really just accept that if you don't just believe. I don't suppose anyone can proffer an explantion for that, just hearing and believing his Word.
ReplyDeleteIt seems reaffirming to me, when I read the commentary and it explains the derivative root of various words -- this lends credence to the interpretation, as well as, the message.
I find as I read that I am so worried about remembering and being able to tie it together at some point. As I have been in some other Bible studies I find that I rather easily tie things together when the time is right. For example the Massah today - I remembered that Bible reading from reading a lesson at church to the congregation.
The Psalms are actually so melodic that I find it hard to lend credence to them. All I can think of is a favorite song in my head. Let's see if that gets better.
Some works that describe, define, defend or otherwise embrace Creationism:
ReplyDeleteIt's a Young World After All - Dr. John D. Ackerman
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe - C.S.Lewis
Time Upside Down - Dr. Erich von Fange